Ngorongoro Big Five

Quick Answer

Ngorongoro Crater is one of the best places in Africa to see the Big Five — lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos. The crater’s high wildlife density makes it possible to see all five in a single day.

This guide gives you everything you need to know about seeing the Big Five in Ngorongoro — where to find each animal, the best time to visit and safari tips.

What Are the Big Five?

The Big Five are the five most iconic and sought-after animals in African safaris: lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos. The term was originally coined by big-game hunters, but today it is used by safari-goers and photographers.

Ngorongoro Crater is one of the few places in Africa where you can see all five in a single day.

1. Lions

Ngorongoro has one of the highest densities of lions in Africa. You are almost guaranteed to see them during a game drive.

• Where to see: Open plains and near water sources
• Best time: Early morning and late afternoon
• Tips: Look for prides resting under trees or near kills

2. Leopards

Leopards are more elusive than lions, but Ngorongoro has a healthy population. They are often seen in the forested areas and near the crater walls.

• Where to see: Forested areas and near the crater walls
• Best time: Early morning and late afternoon
• Tips: Look up into trees — leopards often rest in branches

3. Elephants

Ngorongoro is home to large bull elephants with impressive tusks. They are often seen near the swamps and forests.

• Where to see: Swamps and forested areas
• Best time: Morning and late afternoon
• Tips: Look for large bulls with big tusks

4. Buffalo

Cape buffalo are common in Ngorongoro and are often seen in large herds. They are one of the most dangerous animals in Africa.

• Where to see: Open plains and near water sources
• Best time: Morning and late afternoon
• Tips: Look for large herds grazing or drinking

5. Rhinos

Ngorongoro is one of the best places in Tanzania to see black rhinos. They are critically endangered, but the crater has a healthy population.

• Where to see: Open plains and near the crater walls
• Best time: Morning and late afternoon
• Tips: Look for solitary individuals grazing or resting

Best Time to See the Big Five

The best time to see the Big Five in Ngorongoro is during the dry season (June–October), when animals gather around water sources and the grass is short.

• June–October: Best for wildlife viewing
• December–February: Good for wildlife viewing
• March–May: Wet season, fewer crowds but muddy roads
• November: Short rains, transitional period

Safari Tips for Seeing the Big Five

• Go on a full-day game drive
• Start early in the morning
• Use a knowledgeable guide
• Be patient and keep your eyes open
• Bring binoculars and a camera

Frequently Asked Questions